What is a VIN check and how do I run one?

A VIN check is a lookup of a vehicle's 17-character Vehicle Identification Number against databases of theft reports, salvage records, and title history. For motorcycle buyers, it's the fastest way to find out whether the bike you're looking at has been reported stolen or written off.

Running one is simple:

• Find the VIN. On most motorcycles it's stamped on the steering neck (the frame just behind the headlight) and printed on the title and registration. Make sure the stamped number matches the paperwork exactly.
• Use the free NICB VINCheck. The National Insurance Crime Bureau offers a no-cost lookup that flags theft and salvage records reported by participating insurers.
• Consider a paid history report for extra depth — title transfers, registration states, and reported odometer readings can reveal a bike that's been "title washed" through multiple states.

One caveat: a clean VIN check isn't a guarantee. Some thefts go unreported to the databases, and VIN plates can be swapped from a legally owned wreck. Treat the check as one layer — combine it with a physical inspection of the VIN plate and matching the title to the seller's ID before you hand over cash.

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